They're building their own fibre network—digging the routes, laying the fibre, splicing the wires—and it's not just superfast but hyperfast, bringing broadband speeds of one gigabit per second to every home. The globe is criss-crossed by unused fibre-optic cables. Now, researchers are using them to defend against earthquakes and produce an unprecedented map of the underground world Beneath the winding streets of Istanbul, Turkey, a fibre-optic cable pulses with laser light. Until recently, this stretch. From sewer tunnels to ocean floors and farmlands, the modern fiber rollout is faster, sneakier, and more resourceful than ever. Benefits: Cities like Paris, Tokyo, and parts of New. Across a muddy field in what looks like it could be Hobbiton, but is actually the UK county of Lancashire, two small diggers excavate a trench about half a metre deep, roughly following the line of a dry stone wall. A group of locals watch eagerly, mindful not to trip over an orange cable lying. Installed mostly in the 1990s by telecommunications companies, these hundreds of thousands of miles of fiber optic cables were quickly rendered moot by advances in technology that no longer necessitated such heavily wired communications infrastructure. Today, most of these cables sit dormant. although actually getting it done will be a pain. Make sure it's all documented If you're in a larger town standing outside the Mayor's bedroom window holding wet brown paper bags. Underground cables are pulled in conduit that is buried underground, usually 1-1. In extreme cold climates, cables may need to be buried at greater depths where there temperatures are colder and frost penetrates to.